"-eu" meaning in Middle Welsh

See -eu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Old Welsh -ou, from Proto-Brythonic *-ow, *-owes, from Proto-Celtic *-ewes (u-stem nominative plural). Cognate with Cornish -ow and Breton -où. Etymology templates: {{inh|wlm|owl|-ou}} Old Welsh -ou, {{inh|wlm|cel-bry-pro|*-ow}} Proto-Brythonic *-ow, {{inh|wlm|cel-pro|*-ewes|pos=u-stem nominative plural}} Proto-Celtic *-ewes (u-stem nominative plural), {{cog|kw|-ow}} Cornish -ow, {{cog|br|-où}} Breton -où Head templates: {{head|wlm|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -eu
  1. plural suffix, -s Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--eu-wlm-suffix-16qK8jdC Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 46 36 6 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 35 5 17
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "-au"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "-ou"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh -ou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ow",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ewes",
        "pos": "u-stem nominative plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ewes (u-stem nominative plural)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-ow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -ow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "-où"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton -où",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh -ou, from Proto-Brythonic *-ow, *-owes, from Proto-Celtic *-ewes (u-stem nominative plural). Cognate with Cornish -ow and Breton -où.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-eu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 36 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 35 5 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural suffix, -s"
      ],
      "id": "en--eu-wlm-suffix-16qK8jdC",
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "-au"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "-ou"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh -ou",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*-ow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-ow",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-ewes",
        "pos": "u-stem nominative plural"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ewes (u-stem nominative plural)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "-ow"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish -ow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "-où"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton -où",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Welsh -ou, from Proto-Brythonic *-ow, *-owes, from Proto-Celtic *-ewes (u-stem nominative plural). Cognate with Cornish -ow and Breton -où.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-eu",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Welsh inflectional suffixes",
        "Middle Welsh lemmas",
        "Middle Welsh suffixes",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
        "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
        "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural suffix, -s"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-eu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -eu meaning in Middle Welsh (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f69e205 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.